2024 Inside a rubik

Dec 1, 2020 · Shawn Farquhar, two-time world champion of magic and two-time Penn & Teller Fool us winner, teaches you how to make your own impossible bottle with a Rubik's... . 7 2 study guide and intervention similar polygons

Thanks guys for 50,000 subscribers!!!!!I hope you like my impossible Rubik's Cube bottles! My poll: http://bit.ly/RedKBPollMy facebook: http://facebook.com/... 7.1K views 5 years ago. What is inside of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube? Have you ever wonder what's the famous Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? By Crazy Russian Official Show more.Jul 13, 2020 · The Mathematical Mystery Behind Rubik’s Cube. Forty-three quintillion. Or more precisely, 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. This impressive figure is the number of tile combinations possible in the Rubik’s Cube (also known as the Magic Cube), the most famous puzzle of all times. Bearing this data point in mind, it is not surprising that the goal ... Bounds on Solving a Rubik’s Cube The number of possible permutations of the squares on a Rubik’s cube seems daunting. There are 8 corner pieces that can be arranged in 8! ways, each of which can be arranged in 3 orientations, giving 38 possibilities for each permutation of the corner pieces. There are 12 edge pieces which can be arranged in ...Jun 5, 2019 · Anything can be done if you focus really hard! In this time-lapse, I solve a 21x21x21 Rubik's Cube! My next goal will be the 31x31x31. If this video gains tr... Feb 20, 2021 · This is a tutorial on how to solve a Rubik’s cube inside a paper bag. It is a magic trick with a real cube that you might have seen performed on TV.Buy a sp... 7.1K views 5 years ago. What is inside of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube? Have you ever wonder what's the famous Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? By Crazy Russian Official Show more.In a Rubik’s Cube algorithm: F = Turn the entire face. R = Turn the right column of the face. U = Turn the top row of the face. L = Turn the left column of the face. D = Turn the bottom row of the face. If any of these letters is followed by an apostrophe, this means you turn that part of the face anticlockwise by 90 degrees.Therefore we cannot solve the 5x5x5 cube. This is correct, but as the OP says that the centre caps are removable, it can be made solvable fairly easily. Just shift a middle layer one quarter turn, and rearrange that layer's centre caps to match the corners (i.e. arrange them as if to undo that quarter turn).solve Rubik’s cube (and other similar puzzles such as larger cubes and other shapes), not so fast, but understanding each step. The moves that one can perform on Rubik’s cube form a mathematical structure called agroup. One can solve Rubik’s cube using two basic ideas from group theory:commutatorsandconjugation.Jul 20, 2022 · You can buy some of the cubes from this video here:Moyu RS3M 2020: https://bit.ly/3yWYxkuGAN 12 Maglev: https://bit.ly/3yWYyF4Check out our current sale: htt... It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...How to build a LEGO Rubik's Cube with your LEGO pieces!BUY LEGO to support the channel using these links (affiliate):LEGO SHOP 🇺🇸 https://bit.ly/31O5UxUL...The 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front. The Rubik's Cube (3x3x3) is a cube shaped Twisty puzzle. It was invented in 1974 by a Hungarian professor named Ernő Rubik. Rubik originally name the puzzle "Magic Cube" however, in 1980 it was renamed after its creator and is generally known since as the "Rubik's Cube". During the 1980s, the Rubik's Cube became a worldwide sensation, and it ...Feb 17, 2023 · Repeat this three times. Keep the white cube in front of you and again twist the front of it 180 degrees. Turn the right side, then the front face, and the right side one more time. Always keep the white face in front of you by making sure the center cube of the face is white. 4. Look at the top of your Rubik’s cube. Shop our Rubik's MINI 2x2 range here:UK: https://bit.ly/2F62mLQEU: https://bit.ly/3lP8zgiUSA: https://bit.ly/2F0UcVrBe a solver of tomorrow and check out our...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together.Get your Rubik's cube...3x3 Cube Patterns. Start with a fully solved cube in any orientation. Each orientation will give you a different coloured pattern. If you are new to algorithm notation click here to learn how to read it.May 2, 2014 · Ian Scheffler in Los Angeles. Fri 2 May 2014 11.00 EDT. Last modified on Fri 4 Sep 2020 12.56 EDT. O n a low stage, a young man examined a Rubik’s Cube. Around him, an audience stood ... Therefore we cannot solve the 5x5x5 cube. This is correct, but as the OP says that the centre caps are removable, it can be made solvable fairly easily. Just shift a middle layer one quarter turn, and rearrange that layer's centre caps to match the corners (i.e. arrange them as if to undo that quarter turn).3x3 Cube Patterns. Start with a fully solved cube in any orientation. Each orientation will give you a different coloured pattern. If you are new to algorithm notation click here to learn how to read it. So this is my first time messing around with 3d, and i learned a LOT and had a lot of fun making this - - i hope i can get a hold of a copy of cinema for my ...Jun 18, 2016 · SpeedSolving.com is a community focused on speed-solving puzzles, particularly the Rubik’s cube and alike. Created in 2006, the speedcubing community has grown from just a few to over 45,000 people that make up the community today. Competitions and unofficial meetups are organized all over the world on a weekly basis. 1. Familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube. Recognize where each of the colors lie on the completed cube. [1] Notice (going clockwise) the Red, White, and Blue faces of the cube are on one side and the Green, Orange, and Yellow faces are on another. This is the standard setup for newer, standard cubes.The movie shows him downloading files onto an SD card and then hiding it inside a Rubik’s cube. He then avoids running the Rubik’s cube through security by tossing it to a security guard, who ...Update: New and improved version. Faster, better, and supports more devices. Solving the Rubik's Mini Cube (2x2x2) may sometimes seem like an easy task comparing to solving its predecessor the original Rubik's Cube (3x3x3), however it can still pose a decent challenge for most of us - especially when trying to solve it in the shortest possible way.3x3 Cube Patterns. Start with a fully solved cube in any orientation. Each orientation will give you a different coloured pattern. If you are new to algorithm notation click here to learn how to read it.Jun 8, 2023 · Rubik's Lube. This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com. The consistency is very similar to Weight 5 lubricant. Link. Cubesmith Lube. Before going out of business again, Cubesmith sold low and high viscosity lube here. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. Bounds on Solving a Rubik’s Cube The number of possible permutations of the squares on a Rubik’s cube seems daunting. There are 8 corner pieces that can be arranged in 8! ways, each of which can be arranged in 3 orientations, giving 38 possibilities for each permutation of the corner pieces. There are 12 edge pieces which can be arranged in ... How to build a LEGO Rubik's Cube with your LEGO pieces!BUY LEGO to support the channel using these links (affiliate):LEGO SHOP 🇺🇸 https://bit.ly/31O5UxUL...Erno Rubik, who devised one of the world’s most popular and enduring puzzles, opens up about his creation in his new book, “Cubed.”. 140. Erno Rubik, who invented the Rubik’s Cube, wrote ...Jul 22, 2023 · Solving the First Layer. 1. Choose a face. As a beginner, choosing to begin with the yellow-colored face is most common and highly recommended. Although you can solve the Pyraminx by starting with any color, yellow is highly recommended as it is similar to the white face of the Rubik's cube. Divers closed them inside by tightening a ring of bolts as the craft rolled on the waves about 13,000 feet above the 111-year-old wreckage of the Titanic. Suleman, 19, carried a Rubik’s Cube.Apr 9, 2015 · What's inside of a Rubik's Cube? Jared Owen 2.85M subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.1M views 8 years ago #b3d #rubikscube #rubiks Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In... The 1x1x1 cube is a cube that is always in the solved state. It cannot be turned in any way because it is only one little cubie. The cube's only purposes are for fun and collecting, although some people will correctly say that it is the hardest cube to solve. The current unofficial World Record for the 1x1x1 Rubik's Cube is 0.001 seconds by both Kewbix and Mr Cube. The cube is made from a ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...An explanation to the workings and layout of a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube. Key moments.We cut open, smashed open and pulled open 4 different Rubik’s Cubes to see what they are made of! This was really fun and interesting. Thank you to our many subscribers for suggesting this video...Online Rubik's Cube, 4x4x4 and other NxNxN cube solver and simulator. Set up a scramble to find the rotations leading to the solution Jun 5, 2019 · Anything can be done if you focus really hard! In this time-lapse, I solve a 21x21x21 Rubik's Cube! My next goal will be the 31x31x31. If this video gains tr... Feb 17, 2023 · Repeat this three times. Keep the white cube in front of you and again twist the front of it 180 degrees. Turn the right side, then the front face, and the right side one more time. Always keep the white face in front of you by making sure the center cube of the face is white. 4. Look at the top of your Rubik’s cube. Solving the First Layer. 1. Choose a face. As a beginner, choosing to begin with the yellow-colored face is most common and highly recommended. Although you can solve the Pyraminx by starting with any color, yellow is highly recommended as it is similar to the white face of the Rubik's cube.Sep 1, 2023 · View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner. REDDIT https://www.reddit.com/r/dopeornopesubmissionsHigh Steaks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZUr3kaz5wIIT'S PUZZLE TIME. Today we are looking throug...Jul 25, 2020 · Each of the individual cube faces seems to have a letter transcribed onto it from outside, although it is difficult to read from inside. Glancing down, you find a tablet and a diagram by your feet: It would seem you need to enter a single 9 letter word into the tablet to escape. Who knows what will happen if you get it wrong... 3x3 Cube Patterns. Start with a fully solved cube in any orientation. Each orientation will give you a different coloured pattern. If you are new to algorithm notation click here to learn how to read it.Anything can be done if you focus really hard! In this time-lapse, I solve a 21x21x21 Rubik's Cube! My next goal will be the 31x31x31. If this video gains tr...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5 Made with Blender 2.73 Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3dCool 3x3 Speed Cube Patterns With Notations. 1. Checkerboard -. This is the most common pattern and this makes every side of cube looks like X. U2 D2 F2 B2 L2 R2. 2. Cube in a cube pattern -. Looks like a cube is in a cube! F L F U’ R U F2 L2 U’ L’ B D’ B’ L2 U.7.1K views 5 years ago. What is inside of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube? Have you ever wonder what's the famous Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? By Crazy Russian Official Show more.Cool 3x3 Speed Cube Patterns With Notations. 1. Checkerboard -. This is the most common pattern and this makes every side of cube looks like X. U2 D2 F2 B2 L2 R2. 2. Cube in a cube pattern -. Looks like a cube is in a cube! F L F U’ R U F2 L2 U’ L’ B D’ B’ L2 U.15 October 2019. This robotic hand solved a Rubik’s cube in around 3 minutes. OpenAI. Artificial intelligence guiding a robotic limb can now solve a Rubik’s cube one-handed. The task requires ...Mar 1, 2021 · This project is a self-contained robot that solves Rubik’s cube. The robot only requires human interaction to initially place the cube, press “capture” for our camera and make minor readjustments of the cube throughout the solving phase. After the initial cube placement, our robot follows a predetermined sequence to take a photo of each ... Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5 Made with Blender 2.73 Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3dThe 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front.Jan 12, 2023 · The best overall performer in our testing, the GAN 11 M Pro is a pleasure to use. We loved its smooth feel, ample adjustments, and satisfyingly snappy core and corner magnets. Its relatively high ... 7.1K views 5 years ago. What is inside of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube? Have you ever wonder what's the famous Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? By Crazy Russian Official Show more.REDDIT https://www.reddit.com/r/dopeornopesubmissionsHigh Steaks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZUr3kaz5wIIT'S PUZZLE TIME. Today we are looking throug...3. This will be our model cube (just so we're all on the same page of the face (center block) colors) -. I've been trying to work on this, but I don't know enough math to formulate a rule. But, given the pattern -. A B B A B B A C C. We can note that each block of 4 that match in the upper right, it has 3 matches to its left (depending on which ...Apr 9, 2023 · 1. Familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube. Recognize where each of the colors lie on the completed cube. [1] Notice (going clockwise) the Red, White, and Blue faces of the cube are on one side and the Green, Orange, and Yellow faces are on another. This is the standard setup for newer, standard cubes. Jul 10, 2021 · Subscribe so that I never sing opera again.I got ALL of these cubes from http://dailypuzzles.com.au, where you can get a 10% discount if you use code "TINGMA... Jul 2, 2023 · Divers closed them inside by tightening a ring of bolts as the craft rolled on the waves about 13,000 feet above the 111-year-old wreckage of the Titanic. Suleman, 19, carried a Rubik’s Cube. We cut open, smashed open and pulled open 4 different Rubik’s Cubes to see what they are made of! This was really fun and interesting. Thank you to our many subscribers for suggesting this video...Apr 1, 2021 · Learning to solve a Rubik's Cube can be easy!Where I get my cubes:1x1 https://speedcubeshop.com/products/1x1-speed-cube3x3 https://speedcubeshop.com/prod... Jul 20, 2022 · You can buy some of the cubes from this video here:Moyu RS3M 2020: https://bit.ly/3yWYxkuGAN 12 Maglev: https://bit.ly/3yWYyF4Check out our current sale: htt... Erno Rubik, who devised one of the world’s most popular and enduring puzzles, opens up about his creation in his new book, “Cubed.”. 140. Erno Rubik, who invented the Rubik’s Cube, wrote ...May 2, 2014 · Ian Scheffler in Los Angeles. Fri 2 May 2014 11.00 EDT. Last modified on Fri 4 Sep 2020 12.56 EDT. O n a low stage, a young man examined a Rubik’s Cube. Around him, an audience stood ... It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=... Ian Scheffler in Los Angeles. Fri 2 May 2014 11.00 EDT. Last modified on Fri 4 Sep 2020 12.56 EDT. O n a low stage, a young man examined a Rubik’s Cube. Around him, an audience stood ...Aug 24, 2014 · An explanation to the workings and layout of a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube Put in the edges around the equator of the cube. For the last 3rd put the remaining pieces in except one edge. REMEMBER, edge pieces go in easiest when the layer is turned 45 degrees. To put the final edge in turn the layer 45 degrees and wedge one side under the center piece. Then press down and inward towards the center of the cube. Aug 26, 2015 · 3. This will be our model cube (just so we're all on the same page of the face (center block) colors) -. I've been trying to work on this, but I don't know enough math to formulate a rule. But, given the pattern -. A B B A B B A C C. We can note that each block of 4 that match in the upper right, it has 3 matches to its left (depending on which ... Nov 29, 2020 · I hope this 5x5 Rubiks cube assembly tutorial video was helpful to you. I’ve been asked to make this a series and I hope you’re able to follow along. If you ... 7.1K views 5 years ago. What is inside of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube? Have you ever wonder what's the famous Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? By Crazy Russian Official Show more.Rubik's Cube Algorithms. A Rubik's Cube algorithm is an operation on the puzzle which reorients its pieces in a certain way. Mathematically the Rubik's Cube is a permutation group: an ordered list, with 54 fields with 6*9 values (colours) on which we can apply operations (basic face rotations, cube turns and the combinations of these) which reorient the permutation group according to a pattern. The Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974 by Ernõ Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor. Rubik later used the Cube as a learning exercise to teach his students about 3-dimensional spaces. Little did he know his “Magic Cube” (as he originally named it) would become one of world’s most famous puzzles of all time!Megaminx. A 6-color Megaminx, solved. A 12-color Megaminx, solved. A 12-color Megaminx in a star-pattern arrangement. The Megaminx or Mégaminx ( / ˈmɛɡəmɪŋks /, / ˈmeɪ -/) is a dodecahedron -shaped puzzle similar to the Rubik's Cube. It has a total of 50 movable pieces to rearrange, compared to the 20 movable pieces of the Rubik's Cube.The Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974 by Ernõ Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor. Rubik later used the Cube as a learning exercise to teach his students about 3-dimensional spaces. Little did he know his “Magic Cube” (as he originally named it) would become one of world’s most famous puzzles of all time!Rubik's cube is a toy puzzle designed by Erno Rubik during the mid-1970s. It is a cube-shaped device made up of smaller cube pieces with six faces having differing colors. The primary method of manufacture involves injection molding of the various component pieces, then subsequent assembly, labeling, and packaging.Erno Rubik, who devised one of the world’s most popular and enduring puzzles, opens up about his creation in his new book, “Cubed.”. 140. Erno Rubik, who invented the Rubik’s Cube, wrote ...Cube in a Cube in a Cube in a Cube - 4x4 Rubik’s cube Pattern Tutorial Here is our new video of Rubik’s cube 4x4 Cube in a cube in a cube in a cube Tutorial.Ian Scheffler in Los Angeles. Fri 2 May 2014 11.00 EDT. Last modified on Fri 4 Sep 2020 12.56 EDT. O n a low stage, a young man examined a Rubik’s Cube. Around him, an audience stood ...Alex Goodlett for The New York Times. These days, most people fall into two camps. One is filled with those who remember Rubik’s Cube as a pop-culture relic, as evocative of the 1980s as leg ...How to make Rubik's Cube Patterns #12 - In this video I show you how to do this Cube in a Cube pattern on a 3x3 Rubik's Cube.I also show how to undo this Rub...Rubik's Cube in a Wineyard. Amidst the rolling green countryside in South Australia, a Rubik's Cube of a building rises above the vineyards. Just 45 minutes outside Adelaide, the family-owned, small-batch d'Arenberg Winery has been in McLaren Vale since 1912.Play with the 3D Rubik's Cube simulator online. Press the scramble button and try to figure out the solution and practice. Use your keyboard: the buttons on your keyboard are assigned to each face, according to the notation. Face: F R U B L D. Slice: M E S. Whole: X Y Z. Uppercase letters do clockwise, while lowercase keys make inverse rotations. You can buy some of the cubes from this video here:Moyu RS3M 2020: https://bit.ly/3yWYxkuGAN 12 Maglev: https://bit.ly/3yWYyF4Check out our current sale: htt...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5. Made with Blender 2.73. Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d.

2. Solving the tips and centers. The solution of the Pyraminx begins with turning the 4 corners ( A) to match the center pieces. Tthis is just a simple turn for each corner because the three sides of the center pieces ( B) are linked together. When the tips are OK, deep turn the puzzle to make the three center colors match on all faces.. Wxo

Rubik's Cube Algorithms. A Rubik's Cube algorithm is an operation on the puzzle which reorients its pieces in a certain way. Mathematically the Rubik's Cube is a permutation group: an ordered list, with 54 fields with 6*9 values (colours) on which we can apply operations (basic face rotations, cube turns and the combinations of these) which reorient the permutation group according to a pattern.Finding Solutions. Welcome to the solutions guide! Your one-stop spot for tips, trick, and solutions to everything Rubik’s! Below you’ll find helpful guides to the most popular Rubik’s puzzles. Click on a guide to twist, turn, and learn!how to make a cube in a cube in a cube on the rubiks cubeThis is a very easy Cue in a cube in a cube pattern. Rubiks cube patterns are very easy and fun to m...Alex Goodlett for The New York Times. These days, most people fall into two camps. One is filled with those who remember Rubik’s Cube as a pop-culture relic, as evocative of the 1980s as leg ...Jun 18, 2016 · SpeedSolving.com is a community focused on speed-solving puzzles, particularly the Rubik’s cube and alike. Created in 2006, the speedcubing community has grown from just a few to over 45,000 people that make up the community today. Competitions and unofficial meetups are organized all over the world on a weekly basis. Sep 1, 2023 · View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner. Finding Solutions. Welcome to the solutions guide! Your one-stop spot for tips, trick, and solutions to everything Rubik’s! Below you’ll find helpful guides to the most popular Rubik’s puzzles. Click on a guide to twist, turn, and learn!Erno Rubik, who devised one of the world’s most popular and enduring puzzles, opens up about his creation in his new book, “Cubed.”. 140. Erno Rubik, who invented the Rubik’s Cube, wrote ...Jun 18, 2016 · SpeedSolving.com is a community focused on speed-solving puzzles, particularly the Rubik’s cube and alike. Created in 2006, the speedcubing community has grown from just a few to over 45,000 people that make up the community today. Competitions and unofficial meetups are organized all over the world on a weekly basis. The patent approval finally came in early 1977 and the first Cubes appeared at the end of 1977. By this time, Erno Rubik was married. Two other people applied for similar patents at about the same time as Rubik. Terutoshi Ishige applied a year after Rubik, for a Japanese patent on a very similar cube. An American, Larry Nichols, patented a cube ...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5. Made with Blender 2.73. Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d.Jun 8, 2023 · Rubik's Lube. This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com. The consistency is very similar to Weight 5 lubricant. Link. Cubesmith Lube. Before going out of business again, Cubesmith sold low and high viscosity lube here. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/brodythecuber02211What level are you? Let me kno...The Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974 by Ernõ Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor. Rubik later used the Cube as a learning exercise to teach his students about 3-dimensional spaces. Little did he know his “Magic Cube” (as he originally named it) would become one of world’s most famous puzzles of all time!In a Rubik’s Cube algorithm: F = Turn the entire face. R = Turn the right column of the face. U = Turn the top row of the face. L = Turn the left column of the face. D = Turn the bottom row of the face. If any of these letters is followed by an apostrophe, this means you turn that part of the face anticlockwise by 90 degrees..

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